CRISC Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Test

Question: 1 / 400

Which formula represents risk in its basic form?

Risk = Likelihood + Impact

Risk = Vulnerability x Impact

Risk = Likelihood (of threat exploiting a vulnerability) X Impact

The formula that accurately represents risk in its fundamental form is expressed as the likelihood of a threat exploiting a vulnerability multiplied by the potential impact. This definition aligns with widely accepted risk management practices, which emphasize that risk is not just about the potential damage that could occur (the impact) but also hinges on the probability that a threat will actually exploit a specific vulnerability.

This understanding allows organizations to prioritize their risk management efforts effectively. By assessing both the likelihood of a threat and its potential impact, practitioners can better quantify the risk levels and make informed decisions about resource allocation, security measures, and incident response strategies.

In contrast, other formulas might miss critical elements of risk assessment. For instance, a formula that simplifies risk to just the sum of likelihood and impact overlooks the multiplicative relationship between the probability of an event occurring and its consequences. Similarly, connecting risk solely with vulnerabilities or threats ignores the need to understand how all components of risk interconnect. This comprehensive perspective is crucial for effective risk management and aligns with best practices in the field.

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Risk = Threat x Vulnerability

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